The Use of Artificial Intelligence to Improve the Numerical Optimization of Complex Engineering Designs

Mark Schwabacher
Ph.D. Thesis
Rutgers University
Department of Computer Science
October, 1996

Thesis Committee:
Thomas Ellman, Rutgers CS
Andrew Gelsey, Rutgers CS
Haym Hirsh, Rutgers CS
Doyle Knight, Rutgers Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering


Gradient-based numerical optimization of complex engineering designs promises to produce better designs rapidly. However, such methods generally assume that the objective function and constraint functions are continuous, smooth, and defined everywhere. Unfortunately, realistic simulators tend to violate these assumptions. We present several artificial intelligence-based techniques for improving the numerical optimization of complex engineering designs in the presence of such pathologies in the simulators. We have tested the resulting system in several realistic engineering domains, and have found that using our techniques can greatly decrease the cost of design space search, and can also increase the quality of the resulting designs.

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Mark Schwabacher